ECONOMICS 307-01
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF STATISTICS
FALL 1998
PROFESSOR: Robert B. Archibald
OFFICE: Morton 125
PHONE: 221-2366 (office)
565-0712 (home)
EMAIL: rbarch@wm.edu
OFFICE HOURS: M 2:00-3:00
TuTh 9:00-10:00
W 10:00-11:00 or by appointment
TEXTS: Economic Statistics and Econometrics, by Thad W. Mirer (Prentice Hall, 1995)
Getting Started STATA release 5 (Stata Press, 1997)
COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is basically a low-level mathematics class designed for economics concentrators. I will assume that students have a good grasp of basic algebra, and though I may on occasion use calculus to motivate the discussion, calculus is not required and knowledge of calculus will not be necessary for the exams. The course will cover basic statistics with a particular emphasis on regression analysis, the statistical technique used most often by economists. This course is a prerequisite for Economics 308 Econometrics, and it should provide a sound foundation for those who want to go further with economics statistics. These students will be able to actually produce sophisticated statistical results. It also should provide a good background for students for whom this will be the last statistics course. These students should be able to understand the sophisticated statistical results produced by their fellow students and other economists.
STUDYING FOR ECONOMICS 307: Since this is a mathematics course everyone should know the key to success. For those who have forgotten, the key to success in a mathematics class is: DO THE PROBLEMS! The textbook has problems and has several examples worked out. The instructor will make available additional problems (and solutions). There will be no assigned homework problems. It will be the students responsibility to do enough problems to master the material. The actual number of problems any one student will have to do t0 achieve mastery will depend upon the material and the students. Each student is responsible for doing enough problems.
COMPUTERS AND ECONOMICS 307: Computers are very useful in economic statistics. Some of the calculations required to obtain useful results are very tedious to do by hand. We will learn how to obtain results using the statistical program STATA. STATA is available in the labs in Morton 240-244. STAT is a modern PC based statistical package that should be very easy to learn. There will be assigned projects using STATA. Also the Mirer textbook uses data sets to provide its examples. These data sets will be made available to students so that they can follow the textbook using STATA.
COURSE OUTLINE:
Dates |
Topic |
Reading |
Aug 26,28 |
Introduction, Economic Data |
1,2 |
Aug 31 Sep 2,4 |
Descriptive Statistics, Frequency Distributions |
3,4 |
Sep 7,9.11 |
STATA (class meetings will be in Morton 341) |
Getting Started |
Sep 14,16,18 |
Simple Regression I |
5 |
Sep 21,23,25 |
Simple Regression II |
6 |
Sep 28,30 Oct 2 |
Multiple Regression |
7 |
|
First Exam Oct 2 (1-8) |
|
Oct 5,7,9 |
Probability Theory |
8 |
Oct 14,16 |
Random Variables and Probability Distributions |
9 |
Oct 19,21,23 |
Normal and t Distributions |
10 |
|
Second Exam Oct 23 (8-10) |
|
Oct 26,28,30 |
Statistical Inference - Means |
Handout |
Nov 2,4,6 |
Statistical Inference - Regression |
11 |
Nov 9, 11,13 |
Hypothesis Testing Regression |
12 |
Nov 16, 18,20 |
Specific Tests in Regression |
13 |
|
Third Exam Nov 16 (Handout, 11-12) |
|
Nov 23 |
F Tests and Dummy Variable Outcomes |
|
Nov 30, Dec 2,4 |
REVIEW |
|
Dec 18 (8:30-11:30) |
FINAL EXAM |
|
PROJECTS: There will be four projects in Economics 307. All of the projects will essentially be computer assignments. Descriptions of the projects will be handed out in class. Dates for the projects are given below:
Project 1 Descriptive Statistics due Sep 14
Project 2 Data Acquisition due Sep 28
Project 3 Hypothesis Test due Nov 2
Project 3 Regression due Nov 30
EXAMS: There will be three exams during the semester and a final exam. Exams during the semester will be two-part exams. Each exam will have an in-class portion and an out-of-class portion. This procedure affords us two advantages: (1) Students can do a portion of the exam without time pressure, and (2) questions that require extensive calculations that are inappropriate in an in-class exam can be included.
GRADING: Grades will be based upon the following scale: Projects - 100 points, Exams during the Semester 300 points, and Final Exam - 200 points.